Attributional Biases in Psychiatric Patients, a Religious, and a Control Group in the Assessment of a Hallucinatory Experience: The "White Christmas Test".
Identifieur interne : 000674 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000673; suivant : 000675Attributional Biases in Psychiatric Patients, a Religious, and a Control Group in the Assessment of a Hallucinatory Experience: The "White Christmas Test".
Auteurs : Alejandro Parra [Argentine] ; Gianina Maschi [Argentine]Source :
- Revista colombiana de psiquiatria [ 0034-7450 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Argentine (MeSH), Biais (épidémiologie) (MeSH), Christianisme (psychologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Hallucinations (psychologie), Humains (MeSH), Hôpitaux psychiatriques (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Musique (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Psychologie des schizophrènes (MeSH), Religion et psychologie (MeSH), Schizophrénie (physiopathologie).
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Schizophrénie.
- psychologie : Christianisme, Hallucinations, Musique.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Argentine, Biais (épidémiologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux psychiatriques, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Psychologie des schizophrènes, Religion et psychologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Argentina (MeSH), Bias (MeSH), Christianity (psychology), Female (MeSH), Hallucinations (psychology), Hospitals, Psychiatric (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Music (psychology), Religion and Psychology (MeSH), Schizophrenia (physiopathology), Schizophrenic Psychology (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- physiopathology : Schizophrenia.
- psychology : Christianity, Hallucinations, Music.
- Adolescent, Adult, Argentina, Bias, Female, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Religion and Psychology, Schizophrenic Psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the auditory hallucinatory experience in a clinical sample of patients with psychiatric symptoms (e.g. Schizophrenia), a religious group (eg. Christians) and a "control" group (with no mental disorder and non-religious). The sample consisted of individuals of both sexes. The patient sample was recruited in two psychiatric hospitals of Buenos Aires City, the religious from an evangelical cult, and people with no religious beliefs or previous psychiatric symptoms (control group). The Hallucinatory Experiences Questionnaire and the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory Feelings and Experiences were the measurement tools used. The White Christmas Test was also administered in order to assess the degree of vivid imagery hearing based on a version of signal detection paradigm in which the subjects think that they hear a song in the background of white noise. The results showed that patients showed greater attributional bias (compared with evangelicals and the control group), but the religious group also tended to show greater bias (although less) than the control group. In addition, patients tended to show greater schizotypal and hallucinatory experiences compared with the evangelicals and the control group, but surprisingly, the control group showed higher negative schizotypy than the religious group, which indicates that religious practices could help reduce the negative effects of schizotypy.
DOI: 10.1016/j.rcp.2017.01.010
PubMed: 29754710
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: rapp@fibertel.com.ar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maschi, Gianina" sort="Maschi, Gianina" uniqKey="Maschi G" first="Gianina" last="Maschi">Gianina Maschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018 Apr - Jun</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29754710</idno><idno type="pmid">29754710</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.rcp.2017.01.010</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000775</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000775</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000775</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000775</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000775</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Attributional Biases in Psychiatric Patients, a Religious, and a Control Group in the Assessment of a Hallucinatory Experience: The "White Christmas Test".</title><author><name sortKey="Parra, Alejandro" sort="Parra, Alejandro" uniqKey="Parra A" first="Alejandro" last="Parra">Alejandro Parra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: rapp@fibertel.com.ar.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maschi, Gianina" sort="Maschi, Gianina" uniqKey="Maschi G" first="Gianina" last="Maschi">Gianina Maschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Revista colombiana de psiquiatria</title><idno type="ISSN">0034-7450</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Argentina (MeSH)</term><term>Bias (MeSH)</term><term>Christianity (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Hallucinations (psychology)</term><term>Hospitals, Psychiatric (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Music (psychology)</term><term>Religion and Psychology (MeSH)</term><term>Schizophrenia (physiopathology)</term><term>Schizophrenic Psychology (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Argentine (MeSH)</term><term>Biais (épidémiologie) (MeSH)</term><term>Christianisme (psychologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Hallucinations (psychologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Hôpitaux psychiatriques (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (psychologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Psychologie des schizophrènes (MeSH)</term><term>Religion et psychologie (MeSH)</term><term>Schizophrénie (physiopathologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Schizophrénie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Schizophrenia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Christianisme</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Musique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Christianity</term><term>Hallucinations</term><term>Music</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Argentina</term><term>Bias</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitals, Psychiatric</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Religion and Psychology</term><term>Schizophrenic Psychology</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Argentine</term><term>Biais (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux psychiatriques</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Psychologie des schizophrènes</term><term>Religion et psychologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the auditory hallucinatory experience in a clinical sample of patients with psychiatric symptoms (e.g. Schizophrenia), a religious group (eg. Christians) and a "control" group (with no mental disorder and non-religious). The sample consisted of individuals of both sexes. The patient sample was recruited in two psychiatric hospitals of Buenos Aires City, the religious from an evangelical cult, and people with no religious beliefs or previous psychiatric symptoms (control group). The Hallucinatory Experiences Questionnaire and the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory Feelings and Experiences were the measurement tools used. The White Christmas Test was also administered in order to assess the degree of vivid imagery hearing based on a version of signal detection paradigm in which the subjects think that they hear a song in the background of white noise. The results showed that patients showed greater attributional bias (compared with evangelicals and the control group), but the religious group also tended to show greater bias (although less) than the control group. In addition, patients tended to show greater schizotypal and hallucinatory experiences compared with the evangelicals and the control group, but surprisingly, the control group showed higher negative schizotypy than the religious group, which indicates that religious practices could help reduce the negative effects of schizotypy.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29754710</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0034-7450</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>47</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2018 Apr - Jun</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Revista colombiana de psiquiatria</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Rev Colomb Psiquiatr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Attributional Biases in Psychiatric Patients, a Religious, and a Control Group in the Assessment of a Hallucinatory Experience: The "White Christmas Test".</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>82-89</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0034-7450(17)30027-6</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.rcp.2017.01.010</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of this study was to evaluate the auditory hallucinatory experience in a clinical sample of patients with psychiatric symptoms (e.g. Schizophrenia), a religious group (eg. Christians) and a "control" group (with no mental disorder and non-religious). The sample consisted of individuals of both sexes. The patient sample was recruited in two psychiatric hospitals of Buenos Aires City, the religious from an evangelical cult, and people with no religious beliefs or previous psychiatric symptoms (control group). The Hallucinatory Experiences Questionnaire and the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory Feelings and Experiences were the measurement tools used. The White Christmas Test was also administered in order to assess the degree of vivid imagery hearing based on a version of signal detection paradigm in which the subjects think that they hear a song in the background of white noise. The results showed that patients showed greater attributional bias (compared with evangelicals and the control group), but the religious group also tended to show greater bias (although less) than the control group. In addition, patients tended to show greater schizotypal and hallucinatory experiences compared with the evangelicals and the control group, but surprisingly, the control group showed higher negative schizotypy than the religious group, which indicates that religious practices could help reduce the negative effects of schizotypy.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Asociación Colombiana de Psiquiatría. Publicado por Elsevier España. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parra</LastName><ForeName>Alejandro</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address: rapp@fibertel.com.ar.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maschi</LastName><ForeName>Gianina</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Facultad de Psicología y Relaciones Humanas, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><Language>spa</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Sesgo atribucional en pacientes psiquiátricos, religiosos y un grupo control en el juicio de la experiencia alucinatoria: la tarea del White Christmas test.</VernacularTitle><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Colombia</Country><MedlineTA>Rev Colomb Psiquiatr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0045130</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0034-7450</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001118" MajorTopicYN="N">Argentina</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015982" MajorTopicYN="N">Bias</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002835" MajorTopicYN="N">Christianity</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006212" MajorTopicYN="N">Hallucinations</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006778" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals, Psychiatric</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="N">Music</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012069" MajorTopicYN="Y">Religion and Psychology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012559" MajorTopicYN="N">Schizophrenia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012565" MajorTopicYN="Y">Schizophrenic 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PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29754710</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0034-7450(17)30027-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.rcp.2017.01.010</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li></country></list><tree><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Parra, Alejandro" sort="Parra, Alejandro" uniqKey="Parra A" first="Alejandro" last="Parra">Alejandro Parra</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Maschi, Gianina" sort="Maschi, Gianina" uniqKey="Maschi G" first="Gianina" last="Maschi">Gianina Maschi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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